The article discusses the impact of an aging population on the world. According to a report by the Pew Research Center, the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, and this will have a significant impact on the demographic makeup of some countries. This growing and dependent population will increase the demand for health and social care, and governments may struggle to provide pensions, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population. The article highlights that attitudes towards an aging population vary around the world. While some people view old age negatively, elderly people have knowledge and experience they can pass on, and they can help society by doing voluntary or charity work.
The article suggests that solutions to tackle the issue of an aging population include increasing the retirement age, encouraging people to save for the future, and persuading skilled and educated migrants to fill labor shortages or convincing people to have more children.
Reading questions:
1. What are some possible solutions to address the issue of an aging population?
2. How can the elderly contribute to society?
3. How can individuals prepare for old age, according to the article?
Reading questions:
1. What are some possible solutions to address the issue of an aging population?
2. How can the elderly contribute to society?
3. How can individuals prepare for old age, according to the article?
雅思人口老化單字:
gracefully 優雅地，體面地
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wisdom 智慧
age 變老，老齡化
demographic make-up 人口構成
dependent 需要被贍養的，依賴他人生活的
pension 養老金
working population 勞動人口
ageing population 老齡化人口
the elderly 老人，上了年紀的人
pass on 傳授
retirement age 退休年齡
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